configure failed, your source tree is in an undefined state, everything can happen from finding the Holy Grail to starting World War 3, but very unlikely make will do anything useful.
To compile against your system packages you always need to install their dev packages, nothing installs these automatically, you always have to do it yourself.
I never had to compile anything extra for CodeBlocks except wxWidgets. The configure script also has a help switch, its output especially lists the available plugins, if you dont want them all, you can specify only the ones you need.
I usually compile CodeBlocks like this (the excluded plugin requires boost that i dont want to install system wide to prevent problems with my various private ones):
./configure --with-contrib-plugins=all,-NassiShneiderman