Thank you Jens and BlueHazzard.

I installed the libsdl dev package and suddenly the compilation is OK !

In the
Project->Build options->Linker settings-> Other Linker options , `sdl-config --libs` appears.
In the
Project->Build options-> Compiler Settings-> Other options, `sdl-config --cflags` appears.
So this part is a success and the SDL library is recognised.
So I ran the Mandelbrot program I made with c::b under windows (worked good).
It begins well, the Mandelbrot set appears, and suddenly when I use the mouse ( left-clic and right-clic ), the program stops

Do you think that something else could be missing on my system ? (there are many SDL packages ...)
Her are the message the console returns to me :
*** Error in `/home/jp/Documents/Mandel/bin/Debug/Mandel': double free or corruption (!prev): 0x08341f98 ***
Aborted
Process returned 134 (0x86) execution time : 12.095 s
Press ENTER to continue.
Do you know what means " double free or corruption (!prev)" ?
Thanks again for your help if you've got an idea.
Have a good day.
JP