The PCH file is normally larger in wx3.x version than wx2.x. I think for historical reasons: For example, old windows GCC(such as tdm gcc 5.1) does not handle a PCH file size which is larger than 128M. But some newer windows GCC(such as GCC from mingw-w64 site) suite already has a patch to fix this issue. The PCH issue of Windows GCC is fixed for more than two years.
I personally have this patch in my local copy for quite a long time:
src/CodeBlocks_wx31.cbp | 5 ++++-
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/src/CodeBlocks_wx31.cbp b/src/CodeBlocks_wx31.cbp
index 51dacc95..9f164270 100644
--- a/src/CodeBlocks_wx31.cbp
+++ b/src/CodeBlocks_wx31.cbp
@@ -715,12 +715,13 @@
<Add option="-mthreads" />
<Add option="-fmessage-length=0" />
<Add option="-fexceptions" />
+ <Add option="-Winvalid-pch" />
<Add option="-std=gnu++11" />
<Add option="-DHAVE_W32API_H" />
<Add option="-D__WXMSW__" />
<Add option="-DWXUSINGDLL" />
<Add option="-DcbDEBUG" />
- <Add option="-DNOPCH" />
+ <Add option="-DCB_PRECOMP" />
<Add option="-DwxUSE_UNICODE" />
<Add directory="$(#WX31.include)" />
<Add directory="$(#WX31.lib)/gcc_dll$(WX_CFG)/msw$(WX_SUFFIX)" />
@@ -1256,6 +1257,7 @@
<Option target="sdk" />
</Unit>
<Unit filename="include/sdk.h">
+ <Option compile="1" />
<Option weight="1" />
<Option target="src" />
</Unit>
@@ -1266,6 +1268,7 @@
<Option target="sdk" />
</Unit>
<Unit filename="include/sdk_precomp.h">
+ <Option compile="1" />
<Option weight="0" />
<Option target="sdk" />
</Unit>
Today, I did some tests:
I use MinGW-W64 mingw-build gcc 7.2 32bit compiler, wx3.1.1-rc and build CodeBlocks_wx31.cbp with PCH enabled and not.
With out PCH enabled, it takes:
Process terminated with status 0 (12 minute(s), 21 second(s))
0 error(s), 4 warning(s) (12 minute(s), 21 second(s))
With PCH enabled, it takes:
Process terminated with status 0 (5 minute(s), 51 second(s))
0 error(s), 4 warning(s) (5 minute(s), 51 second(s))
So, it is more than 50% build time saved.

This is done in my Windows 7 64bit system.
Any objections?
BTW: another patch is need to build cb against wx3.1.1, see:
UXTheme error when compiling with wxWidgets 3.1.1