It's in fact an endless loop cc runs in:
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> UL<TO>(x)
The replaced actual context are '_AC(x, UL)'.
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> _AC(x,(x)<TO>_AC(x, UL)
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> UL<TO>(x)
The replaced actual context are '_AC(x, UL)'.
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> _AC(x,(x)<TO>_AC(x, UL)
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> UL<TO>(x)
The replaced actual context are '_AC(x, UL)'.
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> _AC(x,(x)<TO>_AC(x, UL)
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> UL<TO>(x)
The replaced actual context are '_AC(x, UL)'.
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> _AC(x,(x)<TO>_AC(x, UL)
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> UL<TO>(x)
The replaced actual context are '_AC(x, UL)'.
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> _AC(x,(x)<TO>_AC(x, UL)
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> UL<TO>(x)
The replaced actual context are '_AC(x, UL)'.
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> _AC(x,(x)<TO>_AC(x, UL)
ReplaceBufferForReparse() : <FROM> UL<TO>(x)
Happens in 
tokenizer.cpp in 
CalcConditionExpression after call of 
ReplaceBufferForReparse in 
else if (!tk->m_Args.IsEmpty())
.
The internal data of 
m_Buffer (assigned to 
p in 
ReplaceBufferForReparse) is filled with more and more ")" characters or exactly "0x29 0x00 0x00 0x00" as it's 
wxChar, these characters are shown if I add a watch for 
p ( "
')' repeats 191 times" ), but are not visible if I add a watch for 
m_Buffer, what seems strange, because in both cases 
gdb shows the value of 
m_Buffer.m_pchData .
Adding a watch for 
m_Buffer.m_pchData directly shows the same content as 
p.
With every loop the real length of m_Buffer grows by one (that's the cause for the great amount of memory used im my test).
I tried to strip down the sources to get a small shareable project, where that occurs, but I wasn't able to do so.
The only thing that happened was that C::B crashes with a segfault, when it tried to send the 
cbEVT_THREADTASK_ENDED in 
cbThreadPool::TaskDone without a usable backtrace, the same happens with kernel-sources from 2.6.35 kernel.