I have no idea how it is done in VS, but you can do disassembly steps in codeblocks...
What operating system are you using? The debugger shipped with the default installation of codeblocks on windows has a bug where disassembly will crash gdb. So if you are using the
official codeblocks installation file on windows you will have to install and use a newer compiler, for example
https://www.winlibs.com/or you uses MSYS2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3QguXOVJM4Then if, you have everything set up you show the assembler and cpu register windows:
Debug->Debugging windows->Dissasembly
Debug->Debugging windows->CPU register
Then you put a break point in front of your inline assembler, run the debugger, whait until it hits the breakpoint and use the "next instruction" button near the debugger run button (or you use Debug->Next instruction)
You can reaarange the windows in your liking, if you want to dock them to the main window, you drag them near the border of the place you want to place them and wait until a blue shadow appears and let the mouse go.
the final result should look like in the attached picture