Your installation look strange. If your rename solves the problem, it's probably because you use something inside mingw32, so you mix 32 and 64 bits exes. Check the paths and their order.
I use also msys2 distribution, also with clangd which is inside c:\msys64\mingw64\bin (as installed by mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-tools-extra msys2 package). As I use only 64 bits, all folders like C:\msys64\mingw32, C:\msys64\clang32 or C:\msys64\clang64 contain only empty folders, so for me, no way to use something there.