The problem with this method is that it breaks this rule: http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ch11s01.html 
That is why I've said 'the API is broken'.
You have a 
const literally for everything. I've learned the meaning of 
const once (during studies) as the following:
  const int* const my_method(const int* const&) const;
  - the var pointed to by the returned ptr  won't be changable
  - the returned ptr itself                 won't be changable
  - the var pointed to by the given ptr     won't be changable (by the method)
  - the given ptr itself                    won't be changable (by the method)
  - the object the method belongs to        won't be changed (during method call)
According to this the 
const only tells you "
wxArrayString does not modify it's internal members when you 
use the operator method 
[]". This is true, even in out case. If we modify the reference we get that this has nothing to do with it anymore, as the call to the operator is done, so the validity of the 
const rule.
Anyway - it's getting quite philosophic. I think the good thing is simply that you found that bug. Let the wx guys decide if/how to react. Having the knowledge in mind we know now what we shouldn't do next time... ;-)